Time to crack open your nest egg?

If you’re recently retired or semi-retired, nest eggs rather than chocolate eggs might be on your mind this Easter.  

After a lifetime of saving for retirement, there comes a point when its time to start spending your savings. You will want to protect your nest egg, but you also want to get a good return on your investments and be able to choose the best time to sell them and have cash at hand when you need it.  

One approach to managing and protecting a nest egg is to break it down into three 'windows' of spending - the next three years, three to nine years and nine years-plus. You can then choose investments based on these time periods. Here's an example of how it works:  

Next three years: invest money for living expenses in cash investments, such as high-interest savings accounts that earn a regular, fixed return, carry little risk and your money is readily available.  

Three to nine years: invest in fixed interest investments, such as bonds, debentures and term deposits for medium-term living expenses. Hold these investments until maturity, when the amount invested is due to be paid back. That way you can expect to get the return promised on the investment and your money back at the end.  

It needs to be a reasonably safe investment to be sure the money will be there for living expenses in the not-too-distant future. As a rule of thumb, the higher the interest rate offered, the greater the risk.  

Nine years and longer: invest for long-term living expenses in longer-term investments, such as property or shares. Look at the higher returns these often provide, including the potential for growth in capital value. Gauge how comfortable you are with the idea that, if markets go down, you may need to wait for the value of these assets to recover.  

If you adopt this strategy you need to regularly review your investments to make sure your spending matches your available resources. Your mix of investments will depend on how far through retirement you are, your willingness to take on risk and how much you rely on your money to pay for basic living expenses.  

For more information on spending your nest egg, visit the 60plus section of the Retirement Commission’s free and independent website www.sorted.org.nz.

For investment advice specific to your circumstances, talk to a financial adviser. Sorted has a checklist for financial advice to help you find the right person to meet your needs.

Glossary: interest
Money paid in return for the use of money. If the bank is using your money (in a savings account) they pay you interest. If you are using the bank's money (via a loan), you pay the bank money.
Glossary: risk
An investment is normally considered to be risky if there is a reasonable chance that its value will vary significantly in the future. For example, an investment in shares is more risky than an investment in a bank term deposit. The value of shares may fall below the price paid for them while the value of bank deposits generally do not. High risk investments should only be taken on with long term intentions. You would expect a high long-term return to compensate for high risk.
Glossary: fixed interest investments
Long-term interest-earning investments, such as bank term deposits and government stock. These investments are generally low-risk, and offer a reliable return rather than growth of capital.
Glossary: shares
Shares and equities refer to the same thing - a share in the ownership of a company and entitlement to any distributions (eg dividends).
Glossary: Commission
Glossary: adviser
A person who sells financial advice and/or products. They include financial advisers, insurance agents, planners, sharebrokers, mortgage brokers and bank managers or agents. They may be salaried, paid a commission or have an hourly rate.