Glossary of terms

Long-term interest-earning investments, such as bank term deposits and government stock. These investments are generally low-risk, and offer a reliable return rather than growth of capital.

The rate of interest paid on a loan may be either a fixed rate or a floating rate. For a fixed rate loan, the interest rate is set at the date you take out your loan and remains the same throughout the term of your loan, irrespective of whether bank interest rates rise or fall.

The rate of interest paid on a loan may be either a fixed rate or a floating rate. For a floating rate loan, the interest varies from time to time. If interest rates fall, then so does the amount you have to repay. Or you can choose to continue with the same level of repayment and reduce the term of your loan. However, if interest rates rise, then the opposite effect happens, either your repayments need to be increased or the term of your loan is extended.